belgard retaining wall installation guide

Belgard retaining walls are a popular choice for homeowners looking to add beauty and functionality to their yards. The company offers a wide variety of styles and colors, making it easy to find the perfect wall for any landscape. This guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to install a Belgard retaining wall.

Introduction

Belgard retaining walls are a popular choice for homeowners looking to add beauty and functionality to their yards. The company offers a wide variety of styles and colors, making it easy to find the perfect wall for any landscape. Belgard retaining walls can be used to create a variety of features, such as raised garden beds, terraced landscapes, and even outdoor seating areas. They are also a great way to control erosion and prevent soil from washing away. If you’re ready to start building, this simple installation guide will get you through the process. This guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to install a Belgard retaining wall. You can find these instructions in Belgard’s resources online, as well as on their social media pages. The steps in this guide are meant to be general guidelines, but always check with your local building codes for retaining wall height limitations. You should also consult a qualified engineer for design assistance and engineered plans.

Choosing Your Materials

The first step in installing a Belgard retaining wall is choosing the right materials. Belgard offers a wide variety of retaining wall blocks, each with its own unique look and features. Consider the following factors when making your selection⁚

• Style⁚ Belgard offers a variety of styles, from traditional to modern. Choose a style that complements the existing architecture of your home.
• Color⁚ Belgard retaining wall blocks are available in a wide range of colors. Choose a color that blends well with the surrounding landscape.
• Size⁚ The size of the retaining wall blocks will determine the overall height of the wall. Choose a size that is appropriate for the project.
• Strength⁚ The strength of the retaining wall blocks will determine how much weight the wall can support. Choose a strength that is appropriate for the project.

Once you have chosen your materials, you will need to purchase enough blocks to complete the project. Be sure to order a few extra blocks in case of breakage or damage.

Preparing the Base

A solid foundation is crucial for a long-lasting and stable retaining wall. Properly preparing the base ensures that your wall can withstand the pressures of the soil behind it. Here’s how to do it⁚

1. Clear the Area⁚ Remove any existing vegetation, debris, or topsoil from the area where the wall will be built. This ensures a clean surface for the base.
2. Excavate the Trench⁚ Dig a trench the length of the wall and approximately 12 inches deep for every 8 inches of wall height. This depth provides adequate support for the wall.
3. Compact the Base⁚ Fill the trench with a dense graded aggregate, such as crushed stone or gravel. Compacting the base using a tamper or plate compactor ensures a stable foundation.
4. Level the Base⁚ Use a level to ensure that the base is perfectly level. This is essential for a straight and even wall.

A well-prepared base is essential for a successful retaining wall installation. Taking the time to ensure the base is properly prepared will prevent future problems and ensure a beautiful and functional wall.

Installing the First Course

The first course of blocks sets the foundation for the entire wall, so it’s crucial to get it right. Here’s how to install the first course⁚

1. Lay Out the First Course⁚ Place the first row of blocks along the prepared base, ensuring they are level and properly spaced. Use a string line to maintain a straight line.
2. Level and Align⁚ Use a level to ensure each block is perfectly level in both directions. Adjust the blocks as needed, adding or removing aggregate beneath them to achieve a level foundation.
3. Mortar or Dry Stacking⁚ Depending on the wall type and your preference, you can choose to use mortar or dry stack the blocks. Mortar provides a stronger bond, while dry stacking offers a more natural look.
4. Secure the Blocks⁚ If using mortar, apply a thin layer of mortar to the base and the back of the blocks. If dry stacking, ensure the blocks are tightly fitted together.
5. Check Alignment⁚ Before moving on to the next course, double-check the alignment of the first course. Ensure it’s straight, level, and properly spaced.

The first course sets the stage for a successful wall installation. Take your time, pay attention to detail, and you’ll be well on your way to a beautiful retaining wall.

Adding Subsequent Courses

Once the first course is in place, you can begin adding the subsequent courses to build the wall to your desired height. Follow these steps for a smooth and sturdy installation⁚

1. Mortar Application⁚ Apply a thin layer of mortar to the top of the previous course, ensuring it spreads evenly across the surface. This will provide a solid base for the next row of blocks.
2. Block Placement⁚ Carefully place the blocks on top of the mortar bed, aligning them with the previous course. Use a level to ensure each block is level and straight.
3. Spacing and Alignment⁚ Maintain consistent spacing between the blocks throughout the wall. Use a string line to guide you and ensure the wall remains straight.
4. Stagger the Blocks⁚ To create a strong and stable wall, stagger the blocks in each course. This interlocks the blocks and prevents the wall from shifting.
5. Grout or Mortar Filling⁚ Once the course is complete, fill any gaps between the blocks with mortar or grout. This will create a smooth and finished look.
6. Geogrid Installation⁚ If your wall design calls for geogrid, install it between courses as per the manufacturer’s instructions. This will provide additional support and reinforce the wall.

Continue adding courses in this manner until you reach the desired height. Remember to check the level and alignment of each course before moving on to the next.

Installing Geogrid

Geogrid is a vital component for many Belgard retaining wall systems, providing additional strength and support to the structure. It helps prevent the wall from bowing or collapsing under pressure from the soil behind it. Here’s how to correctly install geogrid⁚

1. Check the Wall Construction Plan⁚ Refer to your wall construction plan to determine which courses require geogrid. This information will usually be provided by Belgard or your local building codes.
2. Prepare the Course⁚ Before installing the geogrid, make sure the course of blocks is level and properly compacted. This ensures a secure base for the geogrid.
3. Unroll the Geogrid⁚ Unroll the geogrid along the back of the wall, ensuring it extends beyond the edges of the wall. Cut it to size if necessary.
4. Secure the Geogrid⁚ Use geogrid staples or pins, designed specifically for this purpose, to secure the geogrid to the back of the wall. Make sure it’s held tightly against the blocks.
5. Overlap the Geogrid⁚ When installing geogrid in subsequent courses, overlap the previous layer by at least 6 inches to ensure a strong, continuous reinforcement.
6. Backfill and Compact⁚ After installing the geogrid, you can begin backfilling the wall. As you backfill, compact the soil behind the wall to ensure it’s tightly packed against the geogrid.

By following these steps, you’ll ensure the geogrid is properly installed and provides the necessary support for your Belgard retaining wall.

Backfilling

Backfilling is the process of filling the space behind the retaining wall with soil or other materials. This is a crucial step, as it provides support for the wall and helps distribute the weight of the soil behind it. Here’s how to backfill your Belgard retaining wall correctly⁚

1. Use the Right Material⁚ The type of backfill material you use is important. Avoid using clay or other materials that retain moisture, as this can lead to pressure buildup behind the wall. Choose a well-draining material like compacted gravel or crushed stone.
2. Layer and Compact⁚ Backfill in layers, typically 6-8 inches at a time. Compact each layer thoroughly using a tamper or plate compactor. This ensures the backfill is dense and stable, preventing settling and shifting over time.
3. Avoid Over-Compacting⁚ While compaction is important, over-compacting can damage the wall. Use a compactor that’s designed for the size of the wall and avoid excessive force.
4. Check Drainage⁚ As you backfill, check for drainage issues. Make sure water can drain freely behind the wall. If necessary, install a drainage pipe or layer of gravel at the base of the wall to improve drainage.
5. Maintain Level⁚ As you backfill, ensure the wall remains level. Use a level to check the wall’s alignment and make adjustments as needed. This helps prevent the wall from tilting or leaning.
6. Finish with Topsoil⁚ Once the backfill is complete, you can add a layer of topsoil behind the wall for planting or landscaping purposes. This provides a finished look and allows you to easily maintain the area around the wall.

Proper backfilling is essential for the longevity and stability of your Belgard retaining wall. By following these steps, you can ensure your wall remains sturdy and performs its intended function for years to come.

Capping the Wall

Capping a retaining wall is the final step in the installation process, adding both aesthetic appeal and structural integrity. It’s more than just a decorative element; it protects the wall from weathering and erosion, extending its lifespan. Here’s how to cap your Belgard retaining wall effectively⁚

1. Choose the Right Cap⁚ Belgard offers a variety of caps designed specifically for their retaining walls. Select a cap that complements the style and color of your wall. Consider the weight of the cap, ensuring it’s suitable for the height and type of wall you’ve built.
2. Prepare for Installation⁚ Before capping, ensure the top course of the wall is level and free of debris. Clean the surface to ensure a secure bond between the cap and the wall.
3. Lay the Cap⁚ Start by laying the first cap at the lowest elevation of the wall. Use a level to ensure it’s perfectly straight. Carefully align the cap with the wall, ensuring a tight fit.
4. Secure the Cap⁚ Belgard caps are typically secured with mortar or adhesive. Apply a thin layer of mortar or adhesive to the top of the wall and carefully set the cap in place. Press down firmly to ensure a strong bond.
5. Continue Capping⁚ Work your way up the wall, laying each cap carefully and aligning it with the previous one. Use a level to check for straightness and adjust as needed.
6. Finish the Edges⁚ For corners or curves, use special cap pieces or cut the standard caps to fit. Ensure the edges of the caps are aligned and secured for a seamless finish.

By capping your Belgard retaining wall, you’re enhancing its durability, adding visual appeal, and completing a project that will beautify your yard for years to come. Take your time and follow these steps for a professionally finished look.

Finishing Touches

After the retaining wall is capped, it’s time to add those final touches that transform it from a functional structure to a beautiful feature of your landscape. These finishing touches not only enhance the visual appeal but also contribute to the wall’s long-term durability and maintenance.

1. Seal the Wall⁚ Applying a sealant protects your Belgard retaining wall from moisture, UV rays, and staining. Choose a sealant specifically designed for concrete or pavers to ensure optimal protection. Apply the sealant according to the manufacturer’s instructions, ensuring even coverage.
2. Clean and Grout⁚ After the sealant has dried, clean any excess mortar or adhesive from the wall. For walls with visible joints, use a matching grout to fill the gaps. This creates a professional finish and prevents water from seeping into the wall.
3. Plantings and Landscaping⁚ Consider adding plantings and landscaping elements around the retaining wall. This softens the look of the concrete and blends the wall seamlessly into your landscape; Choose plants that thrive in the conditions of your yard and complement the style of the wall.
4. Lighting and Accessories⁚ Enhance the beauty and functionality of your retaining wall with lighting and accessories. Consider adding path lights along the wall, or even decorative elements like planters or fountains. These additions can create a welcoming ambiance in your outdoor space.

By taking the time to add these finishing touches, you’ll create a retaining wall that not only performs its structural function but also becomes a focal point in your landscape. Enjoy the beauty and practicality of your Belgard retaining wall for years to come.

Belgard’s Tandem Wall System

Belgard’s Tandem Wall system is a popular choice for homeowners seeking a versatile and aesthetically pleasing retaining wall solution. This system features modular blocks that interlock, creating a sturdy and durable structure while offering a range of design possibilities. The Tandem Wall system is particularly well-suited for projects that require a curved or segmented retaining wall, as its modular design allows for flexibility and adaptability.

One of the key advantages of the Tandem Wall system is its ease of installation. The interlocking blocks simplify the building process, making it a DIY-friendly option for many homeowners. The system’s modular nature also makes it suitable for various applications, from small garden walls to larger retaining walls that support significant slopes.

The Tandem Wall system offers a variety of color options, allowing homeowners to select a style that complements their landscape and personal preferences. The natural stone-like appearance of the blocks adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to any outdoor space. Whether you’re creating a small retaining wall to define a garden bed or a larger structure to support a hillside, the Tandem Wall system provides a durable, attractive, and versatile solution.

Belgard’s Shelton Wall System

The Belgard Shelton Wall system is a distinctive and modern retaining wall option that adds a touch of sophistication to any landscape. This system is known for its sleek, contemporary design featuring smooth faces and subtle chamfers, creating a clean and refined aesthetic. The double-sided wall units offer versatility, allowing homeowners to create walls that seamlessly blend into their existing hardscaping.

The Shelton Wall system is designed for both freestanding and retaining wall applications. The system’s modular nature allows for flexibility in design, enabling homeowners to construct curved walls, step-up walls, and even columns. This adaptability makes it ideal for a variety of projects, from small garden walls to larger retaining walls that support significant slopes.

The Shelton Wall system is also known for its ease of installation. The system’s components are designed to interlock, simplifying the building process and making it a DIY-friendly option for many homeowners. The system’s modern design and versatility make it a popular choice for those seeking a stylish and functional retaining wall solution that enhances the overall appeal of their outdoor space.